composition project update (chorales)

See earlier posts on the composition project here.

After finishing my own harmonization of a Bach melody, I was pleased to see two other very different takes on the harmonization from Douglas A. Bradley and Michael Blostein. We each had own goals in mind. I'll share those briefly with scores and recordings for each.

Me

My goal was to keep the rhythmic activity to a minimum and focus on interesting harmony. I wanted to reinforce our work on the chromatic scale in the 7th and 8th grade band. I was afraid of overwhelming the band and listener with too much surprise, so I kept the dissonance to a minimum and used mainly major and minor triads. You can see a score and listen to the recording below. Email me if you'd like parts.

Douglas A. Bradley

I really like the way Doug Bradley broke up the melody so that the bass instruments get to play it for the last two phrases--it totally changes the flavor of the harmonization, which was already interesting (quartal!) to begin with. One of the posters on my band room wall says "Bring out the dissonances, or they will sound like wrong notes," and working a bit on this version of the chorale was a great reinforcement for that concept. When students shy away from playing any note, it tends to sound wrong. Playing more confidently helps fix many tuning issues. Score.

Michael Blostein

It was nice to see Michael's creativity in stretching phrases and including a few touches of percussion outside of mallets. My band did not do justice to the phrasing or dynamic markings, but working on these things was helpful. My favorite part is the series of dissonances leading into the second to last cadence. Check out the score.

short post--composition project update

This week is the first "due date" for the composition project I mentioned earlier.

I finished mine in time (whew) and sent it to the other three participants. So far this week, one other person has finished and sent out parts. I'm planning on recording all of them and posting next week what they sound like. I'm pretty excited to hear them all, as even the first two are very different in character.

Check back next week for the musical results and more details!

review: skilful studies

Inspired by the posts I've done on instruments, I am planning on reviewing some of the music and materials I've used in band that don't have a whole lot of information about them out there. To start, I've selected Philip Sparke's series of etude books for wind instruments.

Sparke's books come in three volumes: Starter Studies, Skilful Studies, and Super Studies. I have the most experience using the middle level book (Skilful Studies), so I mainly focus on that. Each book is available for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, Saxophone, Trumpet, Horn, Trombone (BC/TC), Euphonium (TC/BC), Tuba, and Eb/Bb Bass (TC/BC). I currently use Skilful Studies in small group lessons with my 7th and 8th graders, and I am quite pleased with the selection of material in the books. There are forty progressive etudes (each about half a page) tailored to the range and idiosyncrasies of each instrument.

Things I like:

  • breath marks, delineating phrases, are given in every etude
  • a wide variety of tempo/style markings
  • just enough dynamic markings to help young students learn how to shape phrases on their own
  • tuneful, original melodies (often with clever, or at least interesting, titles)
  • a good mix of key signatures and time signatures
  • good pace of becoming progressively more difficult (range increases, key signature diversity, technical skill required, etc.)
  • plenty of slower etudes

Things I don't like (all of these are a little picky)

  • the clarinet book has some challenging early etudes (the first, for example, is in the key of G concert, and that is not a particularly common key for a 3rd or even 4th year player. Three sharps are doable, but I sometimes skip some of the early etudes and come back after students are more ready)
  • no supplemental material. It would be great to have a glossary in the front or back with definitions for all of the style markings. The book doesn't pretend it's anything other than an etude book, but there are times I wish for some scale or technical exercises mixed in with the etudes to help students build the necessary skills to play them well.
  • can't play most etudes with someone on a different instrument. I have a group of mixed saxophones--a couple of the etudes actually sound neat played in 4ths or 5ths (like #3, Modal Melody), but mostly they just sound weird. This is just one of the trade-offs of using this book in small group lessons, though, rather than in private lessons.

I have found that Skilful Studies has helped me help students work on expressive playing. While it can be nice to have a greater variety of materials in one book (like the Rubank series), I have found that assigning scale and rhythm exercises separately has worked out alright for me.

Sometimes, I have students who still struggle with note (and/or rhythm) reading in 7th grade. That's when Starter Studies comes to the rescue; it begins with quarter and whole notes on a single pitch, and it allows students to progress fairly rapidly to fill in the gaps in the music reading ability. From the end of that volume, it is a natural transition to Skilful Studies. I haven't yet had any 8th graders finish Skilful Studies and move on to Super Studies--they only spend one semester in the book each year (the other is spend on chamber music). The last volume is particularly challenging, and more appropriate for high school than grades 7 and 8.

I heartily recommend Skilful Studies for working on expressive playing and well-rounded musicianship.